|
The facts
|
Full country name: |
The Republic of South Africa |
|
Capital cities: |
Pretoria (administrative capital) |
|
|
Bloemfontein (seat of high court) |
| |
Cape Town (seat of parliament) |
|
Government: |
Republic and independent member of the British
Commonwealth |
|
President: |
Thabo Mbeki |
|
Area: |
1,233,404 sq. km. |
|
Population: |
some 47.9 million (2007 est.) |
|
Religion: |
Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Jewish and traditional
religions |
|
Languages: |
There are
11 official languages in South Africa, namely: English,
Afrikaans, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho,
Xhosa, Venda, Tswana, Zulu, Swazi and Tsonga |
The country
Popularly described as ‘the world in one country’, South Africa
has lots to offer, whether you are interested in game viewing,
wine tasting, sports, African arts, culture or just working on
your suntan on the endless beaches. Although it is impossible
to describe all aspects of South Africa on this site (we suggest
you pay a visit to your local bookstore for a selection of well
researched guide books), we would like to give you a brief
introduction on South Africa’s nine provinces here. You
can either read through the whole text or use our clickable map
for more information per province.
If after reading this there are still questions left unanswered, please
let us know, and we will
find out for you!

Western
Cape
Cape Town
Known to South Africans as the ‘Mother City’, beautiful Cape
Town was the first area to be settled by Europeans in the 17th
century. It is situated at the south-western tip of Africa,
about 60km. north of the Cape of Good Hope, in a natural bowl
with the magnificent Table Mountain at its rear and the vast
Atlantic Ocean in the front. This cosmopolitan city of parks,
historic buildings, stylish malls and surrounding
Winelands is an ideal place
to spend a week or more. It is safer than most South African
cities with a bustling street life of shops, cafés, market
stalls and street artists. This vibrancy is set amongst
historic buildings of old Cape Dutch and English architecture
with the Castle of Good Hope dating back to 1666.
Tours including
Cape Town
Winelands
The Cape Winelands is an enchanting region of dramatic mountains
and fertile valleys, stretching across rolling fields. Here,
farmers enjoy perfect conditions and produce some of the best
wines in the world. There are literally hundreds of wine
estates; all offering the chance to sample their unique blends
in a picture-perfect setting. Stellenbosch is the capital of
the Winelands and the second town to be established by the Dutch
settlers. It’s full of old thatched and whitewashed Dutch
buildings and historic national monuments.
Tours including
Winelands
Garden Route
Not named for cultivated gardens as many travelers expect, but
rather for the magnificence of its wild, unspoilt coastline and
natural ‘gardens’, as described by the French explorer, Le
Vaillant, in the 1780’s. The Khoi San people called it ‘Outeniqua’,
meaning ‘a man laden with honey’, a reference to the scent from
the wild flowers. The Outeniqua Mountains form the natural
boundary between the Garden Route and the much drier Klein or
Little Karoo north of the Garden Route. The magnificent forests
at Tsitsikamma, sweeping beaches of St Francis Bay and beautiful
Plettenberg Bay, the bustling town of Knysna and lovely Lake
District of Wilderness and Sedgefield are your Garden Route.
Golfers will enjoy the great variety of superb golf courses from
Fancourt in George to Pezula and Simola in Knysna and Goose
Valley in Plettenberg Bay. With several golf courses being
underway the Garden Route promises to become the Golfing Mecca
of South Africa soon, very soon!
Tours
including
Garden Route
Knysna
- Knysna's Waterfront on the lagoon is the place to
be, a seaside shopping Mecca. Enjoy fresh oysters at the Oyster
Company and fresh fish at 34° South, and watch the world float
by on the water. Discover the Thesen Harbour Town, for a
beautiful al fresco lunch at Ile de Pain, or a sumptious dinner
at Lush. Book a charter and sail or cruise the lagoon.
Nature's Valley
- The scenic drive is worth it on its own, an additional reward
is fresh fish at Rafiki's, on a deck on the beach, with a
sundowner to end the day.
Plettenberg Bay
with it's magnificent unspoilt Robberg and Lookout Beaches is a
popular seaside town. Great whale spotting in winter with
jet-setting polo playing in summer. Hike the Robberg trail or
walk magnificent unspoilt beaches.
Rheenendal
- Outside Knysna, Bushpig Fabrics on the road to Rheenendal, do
fabric painting and screen-printed T-shirts. Nearby, visit
Millwood the original site of early gold mining.
George
- For steam lovers, take a ride on the famous Outeniqua
Choo-Tjoe which travels from George to Knysna. This authentic
steam train chugs along a charming scenic route on the rugged
coastline and across the lagoon to Knysna.
Sedgefield
- When the Outeniqua Choo-Tjoe stops at Sedgefield, buy homemade
pies from the Sedgefield Station for ‘padkos’. On Saturday
morning visit the Wild Oats Community Farmers' Market for farm
fresh produce, where everything from biltong to biscuits is sold
- the best place to enjoy breakfast.
Stilbaai
- Famous fish traps, dating from the early Strandlopers, may be
seen on the beach. From the official whale watching point,
Lappiesbaai Restaurant, watch whales wave their tails. Stop off
at the Matchbox, a charming country coffee shop offering stylish
gifts and a farmyard for the kids.
Back
to map
Eastern Cape
The Eastern Cape is one of Africa's rare and unspoilt gems,
offering great diversity. Discover superb beaches on its wild
coast, the vast Karoo landscape with unforgettable star-studded
night skies, charming, historic towns, and a warm welcome. Parks
are being restocked with wildlife including the Big Five and the
Addo Elephant Park has expanded its boundaries recently. Port
Elizabeth, East London and Grahamstown are in the province, as
well as Umtata in the Transkei. Qunu in the Transkei is the
birthplace of Nelson Mandela, who is affectionately known as
Madiba.
The Eastern Cape has quite a few great golf courses already like
the St. Francis Links,
Humewood, Port Elizabeth, the East London Golf Course, East
London and the Fish River Sun on the Fish River with some more being developed.
A great combination with the malaria-free private and National
game reserves!
Tours
including
Safari
Graaff-Reinet
- The awesome Valley of Desolation is not to be missed, neither
are the most spectacular Karoo sunsets. Visit Agatha Paelonie, a
real character, whose miracle healing cream is well-known and
knowledge of Karoo medicinal herbs is outstanding. Stroll the
streets with its charming historic buildings.
Grahamstown
- Settler history is strong here, with the town being founded by
the 1820 settlers from Britain. Rhodes University today forms a
large part of Grahamstown's profile. The Grahamstown Arts
Festival in June/July draws the crowds for its contemporary and
fringe theatre, drama and art presentations.
Nieu-Bethesda
- Travel off the beaten track along a gravel road to this tiny
hamlet, famous for the Owl House where eccentric and artistic
Helen Martins created a fantasy world of glass, mosaic and
cement sculptures. Relatives of her assistant, Koos Malgas,
recreate cement and glass owl mementos for sale.
R72
- Off the N2 to Port Alfred is Nanaga Farm Stall famous for its
pies and farm style kitchen serving traditional ‘roosterkoek’.
Addo Elephant Park
is close to Port Elizabeth and has recently been expanded to
include a much larger area, where many game lodges and game
reserves offer the opportunity to see the Big Five.
Back
to map
KwaZulu Natal
Rich in tribal history and home to the proud Zulu nation,
KwaZulu Natal offers a complete experience from the ‘berg to
beaches, bushveld to battlefields’. Travel from the spectacular
Drakensberg to the golden beaches of the warm Indian Ocean; from
the world-famous game reserves of Hluhluwe and Umfolozi where
the white rhino was saved from extinction, to the battlefields
of Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift where the glorious battles of
the Zulu Empire were fought between the British and the Zulu's.
Visit tribal villages, which offer a glimpse into Zulu culture
and traditions. Numerous coastal resorts between Durban and the
Wild Coast offer beautiful beaches, ideal for surfing,
snorkeling, fishing, swimming and diving. KwaZulu Natal is the
largest producer of sugar in South Africa, with fields of sugar
cane stretching from north to south. To the north, the Elephant
Coast (Maputaland) and St. Lucia, a World Heritage Site, are
home to Big Five game reserves and lodges where elephant, lion,
rhino, buffalo and leopard may be spotted. Whales and dolphins
are sighted off the coast and in the north; the beaches attract
rare and endangered turtles, which lay their eggs in the warm
golden sands. A major attraction are the superb golf courses
particularly along the North and South Coast. These include the
famous Zimbali, Selbourne and Umdoni golf courses, as well as
the Links course at Prince's Grant near Stanger.
Hluhluwe, St Lucia and the Elephant Coast (Maputaland)
-
Visit Ilala Weavers where some of the larger baskets take
several years to weave, and traditional Zulu beadwork is made.
Enjoy a delicious light lunch alfresco, at nearby Savanna
Restaurant.
Mkuze
- Be enthralled as Umxoxi Myeni (whose name means ‘story teller’
in Zulu) tells the tale of traditional Zulu culture from birth
to death, and walk with him to kraals, visit a Sangoma
(traditional healer) and a medicinal garden.
St. Lucia
- Sample crocodile kebabs at The Zulu and I in the crocodile
centre. Wander through the centrally located fruit and craft
market in the main road. A new boardwalk, built in the dunes,
has whale watching towers and specially constructed bird hides.
Excellent seasonal whale watching, where up to 50 whales have
been spotted at one time. Kayak on Lake St Lucia and have close
encounters with hippo and crocodile. Not for the fainthearted!
Lower North Coast
Umdloti Beach
- Hot spot on the North Coast, the best rock cod at Trattoria La
Casa Nostra, also pizzas and pastas.
Umhlanga Rocks
- Enjoy the unspoilt coastal bush and lagoon, take a leisurely
walk through the Hawaan Forest, which has been proposed as a
National Botanical garden. Excellent birdlife!
The Sardine Run
is a phenomenon, which takes place on the North and South Coast
during June, July and August when thousands of sardines in large
shoals appear and often beach followed by dolphins and game fish
to the delight of the locals.
South
Coast
Pennington
- Umdoni Park Golf Course is one of the best-kept secrets of the
South Coast, set in a lush nature reserve with spectacular sea
views.
Port Edward
- Zanner Pottery has a range of hand-painted earthenware, view
their work in the studio garden. On your way north, some two
kilometers out of Port Edward, stop at The Cowshed for a light
lunch or homemade carrot cake.
Scottburgh
- Fresh fish at the beachfront Lemnos Greek bistro, including
fresh sardines when the sardine run is on!
Near
Ixopo, inland from Scottburgh is King's Grant originally
establishments as a mission station for German Trappist monks
and guests may enjoy a charming meal or overnight at this
delightful spot.
Back
to map
Gauteng
The smallest province in South Africa, Gauteng is home to
Johannesburg
and Pretoria, the capital city of South Africa.
Gauteng means ’Place of Gold’ in Sotho, and refers to the gold
rush in 1886 when gold was discovered on the reef near
Johannesburg. Johannesburg rapidly developed from a gold mining
village into the commercial centre of South Africa. Gauteng is
also a large industrial hub, one of the largest in the Southern
hemisphere.
Magaliesberg,
a popular weekend destination, is the place to rise with the sun
in a hot air balloon and drift over fields and valleys, or spend
the day doing the Magalies Meander or the Crocodile River
Ramble.
Pretoria
is 50 kilometres from Johannesburg and is home to the
magnificent Union Buildings designed by Sir Herbert Baker, and
famous for it's beautiful Jacaranda Trees, which line the
streets and bloom in October. Visit the beautifully restored
Melrose House and the Sammy Marks Museum or spend a day with the
family at the Pretoria Zoo famous for its White Lions. It's all
happening around the Embassy belt at Brooklyn Circle and
Hatfield. Meet the locals in popular bistros and restaurants and
shop in the boutiques, art and décor shops.
Cullinan
is where the world's largest diamond was discovered, visit
Premier Diamond Mine and the charming historic village of
Cullinan, outside Pretoria. At Kyalami, the only Lippizzaner
school outside of Europe has weekly shows every Sunday. Proceeds
to support the school.
Back
to map
Free State
(formerly Orange Free State)
From the scenic Eastern Highlands with its magnificent sandstone
cliffs to the golden maize fields, the Free State is known as
‘big sky country’. In the heart of South Africa, this is the
ideal stop-over between the Cape and Johannesburg or KwaZulu
Natal. An easy four-hour drive from Johannesburg is
Bloemfontein, birthplace in 1894 of J.J. Tolkien, who wrote The
Hobbit and Lord of the Rings.
Bethlehem
is flower heaven, one of the largest exporters of roses in the
country. Pop past the Rose Bud Shop in Muller Street to buy
fresh roses, homemade pastries and cakes.
Bethulie,
near the Gariep Dam is ideal to spend a tranquil day at
Tussen-die-Riviere Game Reserve (between the Orange and Caledon
Rivers) spotting plains game, rhino, buffalo and brilliant
birdlife.
Bloemfontein
- If you are in ‘Bloem’ (as we call it) on a Sunday, stop at the
Terrace Restaurant at the Oliewenhuis Art Museum for tea in the
garden to the tunes of the local orchestra. Stroll to Orchard
House to see the Green House with its impressive orchid
collection. Emily Hobhouse, the famous Victorian feminist is
remembered by a memorial in Bloemfontein, for her tireless
efforts to improve the plight of Boer woman and children who
were confined in the British concentration camps during the
Anglo Boer War, and there is also a memorial to those women and
children who died.
Clarens
- An artist's haven where canvases of local artists are
displayed at the Square, an old building with sandstone walls
and a rusted tin roof, which doubles as a restaurant and also
stocks glass, ceramics and bronzes. Don’t forget to browse the
gift shop upstairs.
Ladybrand
- Discover South Africa's own Jurassic Park with fascinating
fossil tours and dinosaur footprints.
Back
to map
Mpumalanga
(formerly Eastern Transvaal)
Mpumalanga (the place where the sun rises) is home to the
Shangaan people, as well as to the lowveld, escarpment and
bushveld. With its unique wildlife and superb scenery, the world
famous Kruger National Park and private game lodges and game
reserves are major drawcards. The romance of the early pioneers
and the gold rush lives on at Pilgrim's Rest, a quaint, historic
village with many original buildings. From Sabie, it is an easy
drive to the Mac-Mac Falls and Blyde River Canyon. With its
sub-tropical climate, the area is famous for fruit, such as
litchies, mangoes and bananas.
Dullstroom
- The trout is a must in this trout fishing village! Get deli
delights from Milly's, enjoy a bite at one of the many bistros.
Hazyview
- Watch a mini-opera about the story of the local Shangaan
people at the Shangaan Cultural Village. Stop over at Perry's
Bridge Shopping Complex.
Nelspruit
- Visit the nearby hamlet of Kaapsche Hoop, where wild horses
roam in the mist and blue swallows rest en masse on their
migratory journey. Hall's Gateway Farmstall outside town is
‘jam-packed’ with dried fruits, jams, preserves, home bakes,
fresh fruit and juices. Curios and trinkets too!
Back
to map
Limpopo
(formerly Northern Transvaal)
Limpopo Province is bordered to the North by Rudyard Kipling's
‘great grey greasy Limpopo River’. Wide open spaces, dramatic
mountain ranges and sacred lakes create a diverse province which
is home to the Venda, North Sotho and Tsonga peoples, and the
legendary Prester John and mystical Rain Queen ‘Modjadji’ who
have been the inspiration for novels. The famous ‘upside down’
Baobab tree is found to the north, and the Northern section of
the world famous
Kruger National Park
is a wildlife mecca. The
Waterberg, Soutpansberg and Magoebaskloof offer hiking trails,
waterfalls and crystal clear pools. Malaria-free game viewing in
the Waterberg, which is also the home Jack Nicklaus’ and Ernie
Els’ new golf estate which will built within a game reserve.
Tours
including
Kruger Park
Haenertsberg
- Go hiking, kloofing, trout fishing and mountain biking from
this small mountain village, stop at the local pub for pepper
trout and local art.
Hoedspruit
- The best biltong in South Africa at the Bosveld Butchery just
outside town, and in town make it to Mad Dogs Café.
Letsitele Garden Meander
- Stunning private gardens may be enjoyed in this area. Pop in
for a morning cup of superb South African tea at a tea estate in
the Letsitele valley, then marvel at the beautiful hand
embroidery of the Karossworkers.
Magoebaskloof
- The magic of Magoebaskloof is best revealed during the Azalea
Festival, when the mountains and valleys are a bloom of colour.
Wonderful walks and waterfalls.
Tzaneen
- Foodies must visit the decadent nougat factory in the
mountains at Agatha, then sample freshly ground coffee and
decadent tea treats at the Coach House.
Back
to map
North West
Province
Extinct volcanoes and buried treasures such as diamonds and
platinum are found in the North West Province, home of the
Botswana people. Wildlife has been introduced in this
malaria-free province and both Pilansberg and
Madikwe Game
Reserves
offer the ‘Big Five’. The famous Anglo-Boer War siege
of Mafikeng took place here, and 1999 marked the centenary of
this event. Hartebeespoort Dam and the Magaliesberg mountains
are popular outdoor leisure areas and many curio and craft
sellers offer their wares at roadside stalls.
Back
to map
Northern
Cape
The Orange River flows through the Northern Cape, which is a
sparsely populated province of unspoilt scenic beauty and
dramatic contrasts. A through route from Johannesburg to Cape
Town is via Kimberley on the N12, and another option is the N14
from Johannesburg via Upington and Kakamas to Cape Town. The
Northern Cape's diversity is reflected in the semi desert of the
Kalahari to the north, the Karoo to the south, the coast to the
west with it's fishing villages and in the east the famous Big
Hole, the largest man made hole in the world, in the historic
capital of Kimberley.
Kakamas
- The spectacular Augrabies Falls is 35 minutes away. A 4x4
trail for enthusiasts near the Riemvasmaak hot water springs.
Kimberley
- Visit the famous Big Hole, site of the original diamond
diggings, and the surrounding historic museum and shopping
village, a toast to a bygone era. Take a trip down memory lane
on a restored tram, from the City Hall to the Big Hole. The
Freddie Tait Golf Museum at the Kimberley Golf Club is the first
golf museum in Africa. Visit Robert Sobukwe House, where the
famous PAC leader died in 1978.
Magersfontein
- outside Kimberley is the famous Magersfontein Anglo-Boer War
battlefield where trench warfare was first used. Kimberley has
numerous war memorials in the town.
Take time to visit the Donkey Statue in
Upington,
sculptured by Hennie Potgieter the donkey is a tribute to the
many donkeys who have served as a ‘beast of burden’ for over
6000 years to people all over the world. This life-size statue
celebrates the efforts of the donkeys who worked to create the
vineyards, sultanas and citrus orchards along the Orange River.
One of the seven natural wonders of the world occurs here in
Namaqualand
when the wild flowers bloom from late July to
September and carpet the landscape in a myriad of colors.
Back
to map
|